The Abelian group criterion for a product of two prime squares applies because and . Here its Sylow theorems proof is especially short:
The candidates for are , of which only has the required remainder. The candidates for are , again leaving only . Thus both Sylow subgroups are normal subgroups. Their group commutators lie in , and , so . Both factors are abelian groups of prime-square order by (a).
The Fundamental theorem of finitely generated abelian groups gives precisely
These four groups are pairwise nonisomorphic: their characteristic Sylow subgroups differ in whether they contain an element of order or . The first is also the cyclic group .
Apply the Abelian group criterion for a product of two prime squares with the smaller and larger primes in their correct order. For , all such groups are Abelian exactly when . Of the primes , only qualifies. For , the criterion is , equivalently . Therefore the exact answer is
Equivalently, among the stipulated primes , exclude and the residue classes modulo .
For completeness, the necessity in that criterion supplies actual counterexamples at every excluded prime. If and , the multiplicative group of a finite field is cyclic, so choose of order . Let a generator of act on the additive group of by multiplication by . This defines a nontrivial group action, hence a nonabelian semidirect product of order . Use for , and for with . Thus no excluded prime can be restored to the answer.