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Absoluteness of cardinalhood in limit ranks

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Foundations of mathematics Set theory Class in set theory Transitive class Formula relativization to a class Set-theoretic absoluteness
Created 2026-10-05 Updated 2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For limit ordinals α≤β, the structures Vα​ and Vβ​ agree on whether any shared set is a cardinal number. They agree on being an ordinal. If δ<α is not a cardinal number, a bijection from some γ<δ onto δ has rank of a set at most δ+3, hence belongs to Vα​. Its defining properties are bounded formulas in set theory. Both structures therefore see the same failure witness. This full agreement is stronger than downward absoluteness of cardinalhood between arbitrary transitive models.

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  1. Set-theoretic absoluteness
  2. Formula relativization to a class
  3. Transitive class
  4. Class in set theory
  5. Set theory
  6. Foundations of mathematics
  7. Area of mathematics
  8. Mathematics
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Kuratowski ordered pair
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2017 / iii / Paper 121 / 1 / v / Solution

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