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An affine velocity field with zero uniform translation. It describes the relative motion about a comoving reference point even when the original velocity field has a nonzero spatially uniform component.

Write the centre position as $\mathbf{x}$ and the bead positions as ${\mathbf{r}}_{1,2}=\mathbf{x}\mp \mathbf{R}/2$. In the affine velocity field, $\mathbf{u}({\mathbf{r}}_{1,2})=\mathbf{u}(\mathbf{x})\mp K\mathbf{R}/2$. The midpoint follows the flow, so its two slip velocities areEach bead loses mechanical power $\zeta$ times its squared slip speed. Adding the two powers proves the drag dissipation of a bead-spring pair:The factor one half comes from two equal-and-opposite bead slips, not from assigning only one bead a drag force.