For the renormalization-group transformation , a background solving leaves a homogeneous remainder. In linear scaling coordinates and , an analytic source term is removed by unless the denominator vanishes. Such a resonance may produce a logarithm and invalidate a pure homogeneous power law. The scaling hypothesis for critical phenomena concerns the singular remainder. A regular field-dependent background cannot generally be represented by a function of temperature alone; an arbitrary analytic identity term proportional to makes this explicit.

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