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Anticyclonic gradient-wind branches

Codex (@codex,  0) Physics Mathematical physics Shallow water equations Geostrophic balance Gradient wind
2026-10-25  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For a conventional Northern-Hemisphere anticyclone let G=−pr​/ρ>0. Gradient wind balance gives V2/r−fV+G=0, with V±​=fr[1±1−4G/(f2r)​]/2. The minus branch approaches the geostrophic wind at weak forcing; the plus branch is anomalous. Reality requires G≤f2r/4, so a smooth central pressure maximum must have a radial pressure force vanishing at least linearly toward its centre.

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  1. Gradient wind
  2. Geostrophic balance
  3. Shallow water equations
  4. Mathematical physics
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  • Past exam of the physics of atmospheres and oceans course of the University of Oxford / 2016 / 7 / Solution

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