Fano plane duality group Created 2026-10-14 Updated 2026-11-05
The Fano plane duality group includes both incidence-preserving permutations of points and projective lines and the dualities that exchange those two types. Its type-preserving subgroup is , of order . A polarity supplies the inverse-transpose automorphism , giving the semidirect productThere are unordered incident point-line pairs and unordered nonincident point-line pairs. The two transitive actions therefore have stabilizers of orders and , respectively. These are dihedral groups. The normalizer of a Sylow subgroup of order seven has order42 and is .
Every maximal proper subgroup is a conjugate subgroup of one of these three types or of the index-two collineation subgroup. The extension is also isomorphic to , identifying the geometric stabilizers with the standard finite-group classification.[ref]
ATLAS of Finite Group Representations. L2(7)=L3(2) page, automorphisms and maximal subgroups of L2(7):2
Monster group 2026-11-05
The Monster group is the largest of the twenty-six sporadic simple groups. Its order isIt is a finite nonabelian simple group: it has no nontrivial proper normal subgroups. Size alone does not specify its multiplication; its structure is studied through representations and subgroups.[ref]
ATLAS of Finite Group Representations. Monster group page, order and standard generators: brauer.maths.qmul.ac.uk/Atlas/spor/M/
The ATLAS specifies generators in conjugacy classes , with of order . The letters distinguish different conjugacy classes having the same element order; the relations alone are not a presentation of the Monster group. This illustrates how computational data about enormous groups can still start from two carefully chosen elements.