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The dual unit ball $B_{X^{\ast }}$ is weak-star metrizable if and only if $X$ is separable. For the converse direction, Banach-Alaoglu theorem makes a metrizable dual ball a compact metric space, and the evaluation map embeds $X$ isometrically into the separable space $C(B_{X^{\ast }})$.

The continuous dual of a separable Banach space is separable in its weak-star topology, even when it is not norm separable. Banach-Alaoglu theorem and weak-star metrizability of the dual ball make the dual unit ball a separable compact metric space. The countable union of positive integer multiples of a countable dense subset of that ball is dense in the whole dual. This does not imply global weak-star metrizability.