Geodesic convexity 2026-10-06
A subset of a Riemannian manifold is geodesically convex when any two of its points can be joined by a minimizing geodesic segment lying in the subset. In the hyperbolic plane the joining geodesic segment is unique. Thus in the Beltrami-Klein model, geodesically convex subsets correspond to Euclidean convex sets.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 ib Paper 2 14F c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-06
Consider the filled hyperbolic triangle with vertices . Every point is on some geodesic segment with : for instance, in the Beltrami-Klein model these are the ordinary straight segments filling a convex triangle. For any other point of the triangle, apply part (b) first on and then on :Applying the same argument to , with each vertex held fixed, bounds every term on the right by the maximum of the three side lengths. The endpoints of a longest side attain that bound. Thus the diameter is exactly the longest side length: