Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2025 ii Paper 3 18J b Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-25
For the biquadratic extension , the assumptions say that the square classes of and are independent. In particular : writing and comparing the coefficient of after squaring would force either or to be a square in . Hence
The field is the splitting field of and the characteristic is not two, so it is Galois. Its four automorphisms independently choose the signs of and , givingBy the Galois correspondence, the intermediate-field lattice isEach of the three middle fields has degree two over , and distinct middle fields intersect in .