Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 35 1 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Use the half-plane-capacity parameterization in which at infinity. The Chordal Loewner equation isIt holds up to the Loewner swallowing time of . Although is nowhere differentiable, it is continuous: the equation for is an ordinary integral equation with a continuous time-dependent coefficient away from its pole.
For , the same real-valued equation has a unique solution until first reaches zero. Its solution agrees with the boundary value of the conformal map from the unswallowed side. One can also obtain it by Schwarz reflection across an unswallowed real interval. Thusis the boundary-point swallowing time for a Loewner chain; it can be infinite. The collision definition agrees with membership in the closed hull. The initial point has . Swallowing a real point is not the same as visiting it: a curve can cut off an entire real interval in one step.
SLE boundary swallowing criterion 2026-10-06
For a continuous chordal SLE trace started at zero, hitting the real interval is equivalent to finite boundary-point swallowing time for a Loewner chain at . A boundary crosscut may swallow all points between its endpoints without visiting them individually. The Boundary-point Bessel flow for SLE determines the probability of this event.
SLE two-boundary-point ratio diffusion 2026-10-07
For , let . Before the first boundary-point swallowing time for a Loewner chain, the ratio obeysThe clock removes the denominator. An increasing scale function of a one-dimensional diffusion is . For the endpoint represents strict swallowing; escape at infinite clock represents simultaneous swallowing.