Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 4 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Let . For , the Taylor theorem with Lagrange remainder and giveThereforeare affine upper and lower barriers, agree with at , and have Lipschitz constant at most . Thus has the bounded slope condition.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 4 d Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
For , let be the affine barriers from the bounded slope condition. Their constant gradients satisfy the Euler-Lagrange equation, so they minimize the autonomous convex functional for their own boundary values. The comparison principle givesSince both barriers equal at and are -Lipschitz,for and . The supplied boundary-to-interior criterion now gives .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 107 4 e Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
Part c supplies a bounded slope condition constant . Choose . Parts a and d give a constrained minimizer with , and part b makes it a minimizer over all of .
For , the Euler-Lagrange equation is the minimal surface equation for a graphThe Lipschitz bound confines to a compact set on which is uniformly positive definite, so the equation is uniformly elliptic. Interior regularity gives first, and repeated Schauder estimates then give smoothness in the interior.