Bimonoid 2026-10-06
An object that is both a monoid object and a comonoid in a braided monoidal category, with preserving multiplication and unit. The product on its tensor square uses the ambient braiding.
Braid category 2026-10-06
The braided monoidal category with objects , endomorphism groups , no arrows between unequal objects, tensor given by juxtaposition, and block-crossing braiding. Its tensor is strict.
Braided monoidal functor 2026-10-06
Braiding 2026-10-06
The natural tensor interchange isomorphism in a braided monoidal category, constrained by the two hexagon axioms.
Free braided monoidal category on one object 2026-10-06
The braided monoidal category generated by one object: objects are parenthesized tensor expressions in that object and the unit, and morphisms are structural isomorphisms and crossings subject to precisely the monoidal category and braiding axioms.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 122 4 a i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For an object of a braided monoidal category, take its self-braidingIt is invertible by definition. Suppress canonical associators using the monoidal coherence theorem, and put , . The hexagon identity givesApply naturality of this braiding to the morphism in its second argument. It saysSubstitution givesThis is the equation for a Yang–Baxter operator. Restoring the uniquely determined associators gives the non-strict diagram in the paper. Every object therefore has the canonical Yang–Baxter operator supplied by its self-braiding.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2016 iii Paper 122 5 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For the given bimonoids, use right comodules. The corestriction functor for comodules associated to a comonoid morphism keeps underlying objects and morphisms, and replaces a coaction by . The comonoid-morphism axioms ensure that this is a -coaction.
The tensor coaction for two -comodules in the ambient braided monoidal category isand the unit coaction is . If is also a monoid morphism, then and . Substituting these identities, and using naturality of the ambient braiding, shows that corestriction preserves both tensor and unit coactions exactly. Its structural maps are identities, so it is a strict monoidal functor.
Conversely, suppose this induced functor is strict monoidal. Apply equality of the tensor coactions to the two regular right comodules . Then apply to their two underlying factors. The counit laws and naturality of the braiding remove those factors and leaveEquality on the unit comodule similarly gives . Thus is a monoid morphism. The criterion is exactlyThe regular-comodule argument uses only the counit laws; it requires no elementwise or finite-dimensional assumption on the ambient category.