At , with underlying spot , the call option on a put option paysLet . The underlying put option value is strictly decreasing and convex in , with limits at zero and zero at infinity. If , there is a unique at which that put value equals . Hence the compound option payoff is a decreasing convex curve from to zero on , followed by a horizontal zero segment. There is an upward kink at . If , the payoff is identically zero.
For , the holder obtains the underlying put at no cost, so the payoff is its full value at . The discounted put price is a martingale under the risk-neutral measure. Using the tower property in the risk-neutral pricing,Explicitly, this is with evaluated over . The intermediate choice time disappears when its exercise cost is zero.
