Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 56 4 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The displayed are one-forms, so they form an orthonormal coframe, dual to the orthonormal frame , , , . Use and abbreviateFor , , while . The Levi-Civita connection is fixed by Cartan's first structure equation together with Lorentzian connection-form antisymmetry, , where . Its nonzero connection 1-forms areIn particular, the time-index pair has the same sign with one index raised; incorrectly imposing would lose the Lorentzian sign. All diagonal and all other entries vanish.
Apply Cartan's second structure equation. For ,For distinct in , putting and gives . Thus a complete independent set of curvature 2-forms isAll diagonal entries vanish. The remaining entries follow from : for , and . These relations and the displayed six entries specify all sixteen curvature 2-forms. This computation is Cartan curvature of a planar warped spacetime.