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Orthonormal frame in spacetime
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Physics
Branch of physics
General relativity
Created
2026-09-24
Updated
2026-09-24
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An
orthonormal frame
{
e
a
}
satisfies
g
(
e
a
,
e
b
)
=
η
ab
. Any two such
frames
differ by
a
local
Lorentz transformation
.
Table of contents
Orthonormal coframe in spacetime
Orthonormal frame in spacetime
Connection 1-form
Orthonormal coframe in spacetime
Curvature 2-form
Connection 1-form
Orthonormal coframe in spacetime
0
0
0
Orthonormal frame in spacetime
The dual
coframe
obeys
θ
a
(
e
b
)
=
δ
b
a
and reconstructs the
metric
as
g
=
η
ab
θ
a
⊗
θ
b
.
Connection 1-form
(
ω
a
b
)
0
0
0
Orthonormal coframe in spacetime
Connection
one-forms
are defined by
∇
e
b
=
ω
a
b
⊗
e
a
. For the
Levi-Civita connection
they obey Cartan'
s
torsion-
free
equation
d
θ
a
+
ω
a
b
∧
θ
b
=
0
and
metric compatibility
ω
ab
=
−
ω
ba
.
Curvature 2-form
(
R
a
b
)
0
0
0
Connection 1-form
The curvature two-forms are
R
a
b
=
d
ω
a
b
+
ω
a
c
∧
ω
c
b
=
2
1
R
a
b
c
d
θ
c
∧
θ
d
.
(1)
Ancestors
(4)
General relativity
Branch of physics
Physics
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(1)
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge
/
2026
/
iii
/
Paper 309
/
3
/
a
/
Solution
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