If a prime divides the order of a finite group, the group contains an element of that prime order.
One proof lets a cyclic group of order rotate the tuples
The tuple set has size , and its fixed tuples are precisely with . Counting nonfixed orbits modulo forces a nonidentity fixed tuple.
For a prime divisor of the order of a finite group, rotate the tuples whose product is the identity. Rotation preserves that constraint even for a nonabelian group, by conjugating the product. Every nonfixed orbit has elements, while the fixed tuples correspond to . There are tuples, so the number of fixed tuples is divisible by . Since the identity is one, another solution exists and has order exactly . This supplies an elementary proof of Cauchy theorem for groups.

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  1. Finite group theory
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