In the real cyclotomic tower, the class-field unit sequence gives , where is the p-ramified Iwasawa module and the unramified one. The modules are torsion over each one-variable character component. Splitting the four-term sequence into two short exact sequences proves the displayed identity by multiplicativity of characteristic ideals. The Iwasawa theorem on local cyclotomic units computes analytically. Thus the main conjecture for is equivalent to ; local interpolation alone does not prove this remaining global equality.
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