For blackbody stars of radii and temperatures , a distant circumbinary planet with Bond albedo and uniform global reradiation has planetary equilibrium temperature
This neglects internal cooling, eccentricity, and corrections from finite binary separation. The stars heat the planet through the sum of their absorbed bolometric fluxes, not an average of their temperatures.
For , both stars illuminate the circumbinary planet at approximately distance . Treat them as blackbodies, neglect internal heating, and assume Bond albedo and uniform global reradiation. The absorbed and emitted powers are
Thus the equilibrium temperature of a circumbinary planet is
For an example, take , , , , , , circular coplanar orbits, and . Then
The cooler star contributes only of the hotter star's luminosity in this example.
An opaque isothermal atmosphere emits , with no absorption or emission bands. The Wien displacement law puts the maximum of this wavelength spectrum near . At observer distance , the planetary spectral flux is .
Figure 1. . The emergent surface flux for the example above. The wavelength spectrum peaks near ten micrometres; the exactly isothermal opaque model has no molecular bands.