Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 ib Paper 1 12A i Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Assume is Hausdorff. For any outside the diagonal, the points differ, so choose disjoint open neighborhoods . Their rectangle contains and misses the diagonal. Thus the complement of the diagonal is open in the product topology, proving (i) implies (ii). This is one direction of the closed diagonal theorem.