Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 60 5 i Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Choose a Stinespring dilation of the quantum channel. Applying it to the input purification gives the pure vectorIts marginal is the output state in the definition of coherent information. Complementary subsystems of a pure state have the same nonzero eigenvalues, by the Schmidt decomposition. Thus and . It follows thatHere denotes quantum conditional entropy, evaluated on the complementary output . This is coherent information as an environment conditional entropy. Equivalently ; the environment expression has the positive sign, while the receiving-system expression has the negative sign.