We prove compactness of zero-boundary Poisson solutions. Here the printed must mean ; otherwise the boundary condition refers to an unspecified set. Use this intended boundary condition throughout. Let . A maximum-principle barrier gives a uniform bound on : with , we have and on . Since ,
The weak maximum principle gives , so .
Standard elliptic regularity on the smooth ball first gives . The global Schauder estimate then gives
Thus the functions and all their derivatives through order two are uniformly bounded and equicontinuous on the closed ball. The Arzela-Ascoli theorem gives a subsequence converging uniformly along with all these derivatives. Integration along line segments identifies the limiting derivatives, so the convergence is in .
It remains to keep the limit in the set, rather than merely proving relative compactness. If in , then the zero boundary values pass to the limit and uniformly. For each pair of distinct points,
Taking suprema gives , while . Hence . The limit belongs to the set, proving sequential compactness in . The fixed positive Hölder exponent supplies the compactness; a bound on the supremum norm of alone would not supply this argument.