Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2012 iii Paper 61 1 ii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
Take the positive constant ratio . The equation of state impliesThis is a polytropic equation of state of index three. Differentiating the pressure and using vertical hydrostatic equilibrium gives . HenceDefine the semi-thickness by and put . Then the constant gas-radiation ratio vertical disc structure iswithThe surface density is the integral across both faces. The supplied polynomial integral gives , so . Substitution yieldsAll coefficients here are local in radial position; the derivation fixes the vertical profile rather than a global accretion rate. The zero-temperature surface is a formal boundary of this bulk model; optically thick diffusion ultimately fails in a thin photospheric layer.
For the constant gas-radiation ratio vertical disc structure, the integrated alpha prescription gives the displayed mean kinematic viscosity and . Uniform dynamic viscosity and nonuniform pressure are compatible because this prescription is an integrated equality. Imposing the corresponding pointwise equality would not preserve the exact vertical solution.