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Countability of disjoint positive-length intervals

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Foundations of mathematics Set theory Cardinal number Countable set
2026-10-14  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
A family of pairwise disjoint real intervals of positive length is countable. Each interval contains a rational number in its interior by the density of the rational numbers. Fix an enumeration of the rational numbers and select the first member lying inside each interval. Disjointness makes this selection an injection into a countable set. The argument also applies to disjoint nonempty open subsets of the real line.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2002 / ia / Paper 4 / 5F / Solution

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