In a cross-section normal to the cylinder axes, measure from the line of contact. The two circular boundaries have the parabolic approximation
for their separation. The contact point of the meniscus is at , so the leading cross-sectional area is
The area of the small meniscus cap is and is lower order. At its upper end the gap has width . A tangent semicircle therefore has radius and curvature
The Young–Laplace equation makes the liquid pressure, relative to the nearly uniform gas pressure,
At a fixed , lubrication theory gives a planar Poiseuille flow through a gap of width , with axial flux per unit
Integrating across the cusp,
The continuity equation now gives
Set . Since , this is the porous medium equation
Conservation of the fixed volume
and dimensional analysis give the self-similar solution . One integration of the resulting ordinary differential equation yields the compactly supported Barenblatt solution
Equivalently,
Its tip is . Using
in the volume constraint gives . Therefore
For vertical cylinders at equilibrium, hydrostatic pressure gives . Balancing this with the capillary pressure gives the large-height profile
The signed curvature is
An orientation-preserving isometry sends to and leaves unchanged, so
An orientation-reversing isometry reverses the chosen normal and hence the sign convention for signed curvature, while the geometric curvature remains invariant.