Fix the maturity horizon. Since is a nonnegative local martingale and is bounded, : and . The bounded nonnegative payoff thus makes integrable. Set
The Brownian martingale representation theorem yields , using its locally square-integrable version for an integrable terminal random variable. The Itô formula for gives
Choose the replicating strategy
Its self-financing portfolio equation has exactly the displayed drift and diffusion, because . All coefficients are locally integrable after stopping; the holdings are predictable in the augmented natural Brownian filtration. This construction has and , so it is an admissible replicating strategy under the question's nonnegative-wealth convention.
For any other nonnegative self-financing portfolio replicating the same payoff, part (b) implies . The constructed strategy attains equality, since and in the augmented natural Brownian filtration. Hence
This is deflator-based claim replication; it does not require upgrading the local martingale deflator to a true martingale density.