Direct observation of base-pair stepping by RNA polymerase by Elio A. Abbondanzieri and others (source code)

= Direct observation of base-pair stepping by RNA polymerase by Elio A. Abbondanzieri and others
{title2=2005}
{title2=10.1038/nature04268}

Primary research article: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16284617/

Author-institution copy: https://www.princeton.edu/~wbialek/rome/refs/abbondanzieri%2Bal_05.pdf

Stabilized <optical tweezers> resolve repeated single-base-pair-scale advances of <RNA polymerase>; displacement analysis and independent transcript analysis connect motion to nucleotide incorporation.