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Dirichlet unit lattice

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Algebra Algebraic number theory Dirichlet unit theorem Logarithmic embedding of number field units
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
The logarithms of a fundamental system of r+s−1 units form a basis of the hyperplane
H={x∈Rr+s:x1​+⋯+xr+s​=0},
(1)
and their integer span is a full lattice in H.
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    • Archimedean balancing of a principal ideal generator Dirichlet unit lattice

Archimedean balancing of a principal ideal generator

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Dirichlet unit lattice
Every principal ideal I of a number field has a generator α satisfying
∣σ(α)∣≤CK​N(I)1/[K:Q]
(1)
at every archimedean embedding. Multiply an arbitrary generator by a unit so that its logarithmic unit-lattice coordinates lie in a fixed bounded fundamental parallelepiped.

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  1. Logarithmic embedding of number field units
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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / ii / Paper 4 / 20G / c / Solution

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