Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 112 3 a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A slice knot is a knot that bounds a smooth properly embedded slice disk in . A doubly slice knot is a transverse equatorial cross-section of an unknotted smooth two-sphere in .
The slice genus is the minimum genus of a smooth compact connected oriented surface properly embedded in with boundary . The double slice genus is the minimum genus of an unknotted closed connected oriented surface in whose transverse intersection with an equatorial is . Thus slice and doubly slice mean respectively and .
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2026 iii Paper 112 3 c Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
A genus-one Seifert matrix for the Stevedore knot isIts Alexander polynomial iswhose roots are and . There are no unit roots, so Question 1(a) proves that every Levine-Tristram signature of the Stevedore knot vanishes.
On the other hand,has Smith normal form . ThereforeIf a knot is doubly slice, the linking form on the first homology of its two-fold branched cover of a knot is hyperbolic: it has two complementary metabolizers, arising from the two sides of the unknotted sphere. A cyclic group of order nine has a unique subgroup of order three, so its linking form of a branched cover cannot have two complementary metabolizers. The Stevedore knot is consequently not doubly slice, despite its identically vanishing signature function.