The angle is a bounded local martingale, hence a uniformly integrable martingale. The Martingale convergence theorem gives an almost sure and limit with
It must lie at an endpoint. Indeed, the Itô isometry and boundedness give
Thus the bracket integral is finite almost surely. If the angle converged to an interior point, its squared cosine would eventually be bounded below by a positive constant, forcing this integral to be infinite. Consequently
This proves endpoint convergence of a bounded angle diffusion.
Let . Since , this is exactly , and the other endpoint means . Taking expectations gives