Use the unsquared convention for quantum fidelity:
Choose a purification of a density operator of , and put . By definition,
The monotonicity of quantum fidelity under partial trace follows from Uhlmann's theorem: maximizing purifications of two joint states are also candidate purifications of their marginals, with the discarded subsystem included in the purifying system. The optimization for the marginals therefore cannot give a smaller overlap. Here those marginals are and . Consequently
This entanglement fidelity bound by state fidelity distinguishes preserving a reference entanglement from merely reproducing the input marginal.