Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2015 iii Paper 67 1 b iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
Let and take , so the local projector cone in a frustration-free chain for does not contain . It follows that . The exact bra identity from (ii) and this commutation giveSince , subtracting the product of expectations yieldsThus the exponential clustering from layered projectors bound isThe connected correlation function therefore has correlation length at most in lattice-spacing units. In particular for a small spectral gap. The same-site case is covered by the elementary bound .