Let and let be a Lipschitz constant for . Sinceboth coefficients and are bounded and globally Lipschitz. The global existence theorem for stochastic differential equations with Lipschitz coefficients gives a unique global strong solution of a stochastic differential equation.
The same Itô formula cancellation as before givesFor , the stopped exponential is bounded between and . Continuity and strict positivity of giveThe Itô isometry therefore yieldsThe monotone convergence theorem proves . The bounded optional stopping argument is now identical to part (b)(iii), and givesPassing from level hitting to strict exceedances as in part (b)(iv),No global positive lower bound on was needed: compact-interval positivity suffices for each exit argument. The law is independent of the particular because the scale function is always : its infinitesimal generator satisfiesThis is the exponential scale function for a drift tied to diffusivity. Changing changes how quickly the path is traversed, but leaves these boundary probabilities and the maximum law unchanged.