Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 iii Paper 25 1 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-07
The density is strictly positive. The Gaussian moment-generating function gives , so it defines an equivalent probability measure.
The joint normal distribution of , with covariance , gives the mixed exponential formulaMultiplying by the normalizing and centring factors therefore yieldsThe characteristic function identifies the answer:This is exponential tilting of an isonormal Gaussian process: the mean shifts by the inner product while its covariance remains unchanged.