Fermionic operator 2026-10-06
A fermionic operator is odd under fermion parity: if is the parity operator, then . A fermionic creation operator or fermionic annihilation operator is an example. Interchanging odd insertions in a time-ordered product contributes the corresponding fermionic sign. Odd parity alone does not imply that every pair of such operators has zero anticommutator.
Time-ordered product 2026-10-06
A time-ordered product sorts operator insertions from latest time on the left to earliest time on the right. Reordering odd fermionic operators contributes the sign of their permutation. For bosonic , . Vacuum expectations of free time-ordered products are evaluated by the Wick theorem.