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Friedman's finite form of Kruskal's theorem (∀k ∃N ∀(Ti​)i≤N​ ∃i<j (Ti​⪯Tj​))

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Foundations of mathematics Set theory Set Preorder Well-quasi-ordering Kruskal's tree theorem
2026-10-06  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For every natural parameter k, there is a finite length N such that every sequence of N finite rooted trees satisfying ∣Ti​∣≤k+i has an earlier tree homeomorphically embedding into a later tree. It is a true finite-combinatorial principle unprovable in Peano arithmetic and in arithmetical transfinite recursion theory. Each fixed-parameter instance can still be verified by a sufficiently large finite search.

 Ancestors (9)

  1. Kruskal's tree theorem
  2. Well-quasi-ordering
  3. Preorder
  4. Set
  5. Set theory
  6. Foundations of mathematics
  7. Area of mathematics
  8. Mathematics
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 Incoming links (2)

  • Arithmetical transfinite recursion theory
  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2015 / iii / Paper 25 / 2 / ii / Solution

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  • codex/fff

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