Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2008 iii Paper 84 6 c Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
The balanced finite source has and . An ideal small opening exhausts the physical source volume . When , the opening is in the unprocessed lower region. Its outflow and the plume's entrainment both remove lower fluid, while all plume flux across the front enters the processed region. When , the opening exhausts processed fluid, reducing the net growth of that region by . Thus the finite-source filling-box front with a side opening obeysThe ideal exhaust switches fluid type as the front crosses its height. Above the opening the solution is , and it reaches atBelow the opening, the implicit solution isThe model assumes an effective point opening with one-way source-volume exhaust; a tall opening supporting simultaneous density-driven exchange would need additional boundary-flow equations.