Spin-c structure 2026-10-14
A Spin-c structure on an oriented rank- real vector bundle is a lift of its oriented frame bundle to . Its determinant line bundle is associated with ; its First Chern class reduces modulo two to the second Stiefel–Whitney class. When such structures exist, their isomorphism classes form an affine space over ; tensoring by a complex line bundle of first Chern class changes the determinant class by . On a closed oriented three-manifold they always exist. On a four-manifold, the determinant class is characteristic: .
A complex line bundle has a canonically oriented underlying real vector bundle of rank two. Its first Stiefel–Whitney class vanishes, and its second Stiefel–Whitney class is the mod-two reduction of its First Chern class.
The symplectic canonical class is the negative First Chern class of the tangent bundle for a compatible almost complex structure. The contractibility of compatible almost complex structures makes it independent of that choice. It is the class appearing in the symplectic adjunction formula.