With constant positive kinetic coefficient and mobility , two independent relaxation channels giveThe deterministic mobility operator is . Each channel separately satisfies microscopic reversibility when its noise obeys the corresponding Model A fluctuation-dissipation relation or fluctuation-dissipation relation for a conserved flux.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 iii Paper 344 2 e Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Set the noise strengths to the model A fluctuation-dissipation relation and the fluctuation-dissipation relation for a conserved flux:The preceding logarithmic ratio becomesThe last two terms combine as . They integrate to zero under the periodic boundary conditions, by integration by parts. The remaining term is by the functional chain rule, henceAfter including the equilibrium initial weights, the forward and reversed histories have equal probability. Thus microscopic reversibility is satisfied by the two channels together, with each channel's own thermal noise strength.