Forward-invariant set 2026-10-31
A subset of a dynamical system is forward invariant if every forward iterate, or every forward-time trajectory beginning in the set, stays in it. For a map , this means . It does not require backward invariance or equality . Such sets give useful positivity and boundedness guarantees.
For , every positive initial value with has positive subsequent iterates. Indeed for every , since . On , the negative part of the cubic product has magnitude at most , so . Thus the first positive image enters the forward-invariant interval .