For period , use the Fourier series conventionThe Fourier coefficients have prefactor on . First, . For the useful antiderivatives areAt the endpoints and , soConsequently, on ,The Dirichlet-Jordan convergence theorem justifies equality at every point of continuity of the periodic extension. At odd integers the extension has a jump discontinuity between and , so the series converges to their average , regardless of any assigned endpoint value. This is the case of the Fourier series of a periodically extended exponential.