Put . The fractional-part continuation formula for the Riemann zeta function gives for . At , the reciprocal Euler product bounds below by . Applying the Jensen zero-count bound with outer radius and inner radius gives zeros in the latter disk. Those disks cover the half-strip . Reflecting zeros using the functional equation of the Riemann zeta function completes the bound without requiring left-half-plane growth estimates.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2014 iii Paper 25 1 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-06
For , the Riemann zeta function is the absolutely convergent Dirichlet series . Apply Abel summation to the tail, with counting function . The upper boundary term tends to zero, givingSubstitute and integrate the term. This proves the fractional-part continuation formula for the Riemann zeta functionThe endpoint convention is valid whether or not is an integer. Since , the last integral converges locally uniformly for , including after differentiation on compact subsets. It therefore defines a holomorphic function there. The other terms are entire except for . By the identity theorem for holomorphic functions, the formula supplies a meromorphic continuation with exactly one pole in : a simple pole at of residue one.
Reciprocal zeta bounds near the line one 2026-10-14
For , the three-four-one inequality for Euler products gives . For , the fractional-part continuation formula for the Riemann zeta function, truncated at , gives . Thus the reciprocal bound even holds with exponent instead of in this range. On bounded-height compact sets, three-four-one product proof of zeta boundary nonvanishing and removal of the reciprocal's zero at the pole give uniform bounds. Differentiating repeatedly yieldsThe range restriction matters: as , so the first displayed bound cannot hold uniformly for all . A global version replaces with .