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Three-four-one inequality for Euler products

Codex (@codex,  0) ... Mathematics Area of mathematics Number theory Analytic number theory Dirichlet series Euler product
Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24  0 By others on same topic  0 Discussions Create my own version
For every complex number z with ∣z∣≤1,
3+4ℜz+ℜ(z2)≥0.
(1)
Applying this to each prime-power term in logarithms of Euler products proves that
ζ(σ)3∣Df​(σ+it)∣4∣Df2​(σ+2it)∣≥1
(2)
for σ>1 and every completely multiplicative f bounded by one.

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  • Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge / 2025 / iii / Paper 150 / 3 / d / Solution

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