Differentiability at means that a linear map satisfiesThis map is unique and is the total derivative . In finite dimensions linear maps are continuous.
The Frobenius norm is submultiplicative. Expanding the noncommuting cube givesThe last four terms have norm at most . ThusIf , the Neumann series converges and is the inverse of , as follows by multiplying its partial sums and letting the final power tend to zero. Its terms from degree two onwards have norm at most . Hence .
For invertible , write . Whenever , this is invertible, proving the general linear group is open. The same expansion givesCompose this inverse derivative with the cube derivative, setting . The result isThe three terms cannot generally be combined into a scalar-style , because matrix factors need not commute.
This is the cubic case of the Fréchet derivative of a negative matrix power.