Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2009 iii Paper 1 1 a Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-14
Let be the quotient group homomorphism. Its restriction to is injective because its kernel there is . Since , for every generator. Let be the abstract free group on letters and define the surjective group homomorphism by . If , thenInjectivity on implies in . Those elements are a free basis of a group, so is the empty reduced word in . Thus . This is freeness detected by a quotient, and proves