George M. Whitesides Created 2026-10-20 Updated 2026-11-05
George M. Whitesides coauthored experiments controlling the surface order of thiol monolayers on gold. Hydroxyl-terminated chains and mixtures of chain lengths connect molecular organization with surface hydrophilicity.
The chemical identity of a terminal group is only part of the surface specification: packing and the surrounding chains can change how that group is exposed.[ref]
Figure 1. . Douglas A. Lockard; Science History Institute; Heritage Day, Philadelphia, 9 May 2007. CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons. Source.