Cohomology growth for nef twists 2026-10-05
Let be a nef Cartier divisor and let the coherent sheaf have support dimension . Then for . This does not require reducedness or smoothness.
Choose a very ample and fix sufficiently large for Fujita vanishing. Choose a section of avoiding the associated points of . Its multiplication gives , where has support dimension at most . After tensoring with , the middle term has zero higher sheaf cohomology, uniformly in . Hence . Induct on support dimension: for use the polynomial bound for sections of a fixed divisor, and for use the induction hypothesis. Degree greater than vanishes by Grothendieck vanishing.
Euler characteristic of a coherent sheaf 2026-10-05
On a proper scheme over a field, the Euler characteristic of a coherent sheaf is . The sum is finite by Grothendieck vanishing, and long exact sequences in sheaf cohomology make it additive in short exact sequences of sheaves.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 139 1 iii Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
Choose very ample divisors and , with defining sections avoiding the associated points of . Such a choice is possible after taking a sufficiently high ample twist. Put . The two indicated short exact sequences of sheaves and their long exact sequences in sheaf cohomology implyWe abbreviate by . Each has dimension and the restricted divisor is nef. For positive degrees below , the assumed induction estimate bounds the error terms by . The displayed hypothesis omits top-degree cohomology; use top cohomology boundedness for nef twists for that degree, and Grothendieck vanishing above it. These give the same error bound. The auxiliary top-degree result follows from Fujita vanishing by cutting a coherent sheaf with an ample divisor, as proved in cohomology growth for nef twists.
For , summing the inequality over successive gives for every . For , all such groups vanish by Grothendieck vanishing.