Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2007 ii Paper 1 37C Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-14
Take shear-horizontal waves with displacement . This is divergence-free, so the elastic equation reduces to . Rigid boundaries require at , giving modes , . With shear speed , the dispersion relation isFor , the phase velocity is and the group velocity is , with .
The kinetic energy density is . The only strains are and , together with their symmetric counterparts; thus the isotropic linear-elastic energy density is . Average over one temporal period and integrate across the layer. The sine- and cosine-squared transverse integrals are both , givingThe guided shear-horizontal mode has average equipartition after both operations; a time average at a fixed transverse point alone need not give equality.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2019 ii Paper 2 38A a Solution Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-10-03
Take a shear-horizontal wave polarized in the direction,Then , and the elastic-wave equation reduces toFor , the rigid boundary gives , while vanishing shear traction at the free surface gives . ThusThe dispersion relation of each guided shear-horizontal mode is