Mapping-out function of a vertical slit 2026-10-06
For the compact H-hull , the square-root branch asymptotic to gives the hydrodynamic normalization at infinity of its mapping-out function of a compact H-hull. Its expansion has coefficient , the half-plane capacity of a vertical slit.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2017 iii Paper 203 1 d Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
For the vertical slit, choose the branch of asymptotic to at infinity. It is the mapping-out function of a compact H-hull for , andThus half-plane capacity of a vertical slit givesThe endpoint is merely part of the boundary closure convention.
For the filled upper half-disc , the conformal map maps the exterior half-disc onto . Indeed, it sends the semicircle to , the remaining real boundary to the complementary intervals, and its inverse is the branch of asymptotic to . Hence half-plane capacity of a half-disc givesIf denotes the open unit disc, the printed is not relatively closed and is literally not a compact H-hull. The intended value is the one for its filled relative closure . With a closed-disc convention the displayed notation already represents that hull.
For a nonempty compact H-hull , its closure meets : otherwise a nonempty compact set strictly inside would be separated from the lower half-plane in the complement, contradicting the simply connected domain condition for . Choose and put . Taking limits in the definition of diameter shows for every . Thus lies in the filled half-disc of radius centered at . Its half-plane capacity is by scaling and translation of half-plane capacity. Using monotonicity of half-plane capacity,For the empty compact H-hull, use diameter zero. This proves the unit-constant version of half-plane capacity is bounded by squared diameter; no claim of optimality of the constant is needed.
Past exam of the mathematics course of the University of Cambridge 2018 iii Paper 203 1 b Solution Created 2026-10-03 Updated 2026-10-05
There is a small closure issue in the printed set: the unit disc is open, so its half-disc is not relatively closed in . As written, the set is not a compact H-hull. We compute the intended half-plane capacity after taking its relative closure in .
First remove the closed unit half-disc . Its mapping-out function of a compact H-hull is the Joukowski mapFor on the remaining portion of the vertical slit, ,Thus the image of the remaining slit is . By the half-plane capacity of a vertical slit, its capacity is . The half-plane-capacity composition rule givesAs a direct check, composing with the slit map gives , with the branch asymptotic to . Its coefficient is .