C2h molecular point group 2026-10-20
The molecular point group containing identity, one twofold rotation, an inversion centre and a mirror plane perpendicular to the twofold axis. Its four operations are . An extended anti conformation of hexa-1,5-diyne provides an example; changing the conformation can change the symmetry.
For hexa-1,5-diyne in the extended anti conformation drawn, inversion at the midpoint of the central carbon–carbon bond exchanges the two identical ends. A twofold axis through that midpoint perpendicular to the carbon skeleton plane, together with the mirror plane of that skeleton, completes the C2h molecular point group. The methylene hydrogens occur in the corresponding mirror-related pairs. Thus the answer is . The whole molecule is not linear simply because its terminal triple-bond fragments are linear; the conformation is essential to this assignment.