Beckner's inequality 2026-10-14
For and , the noise operator on the Boolean hypercube satisfies for the uniform probability measure. In particular,
Here are Fourier-Walsh transform coefficients. The endpoint follows by averaging. This hypercontractive inequality on the Boolean hypercube controls Fourier-Walsh transform coefficients of discrete derivatives of a Boolean function and is a principal ingredient in the Kahn-Kalai-Linial theorem.
Decompose into its homogeneous Fourier levels. The Bonami lemma and the triangle inequality give
Apply this estimate to the -fold tensor power . Tensor products multiply both relevant norms and commute with the noise operator on the Boolean hypercube, so
Taking th roots and the limit proves the hypercontractive inequality on the Boolean hypercube
The noise operators are self-adjoint and satisfy . By the duality of Lp spaces,
Consequently